From oil and natural gas wells to nuclear power plants, shipping vessels to cooling and boiling water cycles, biofouling – particularly microfouling – is a real, persistent and costly threat to industries around the world.
Common hazards include:
- Equipment damage
- Reductions in pipe flow
- Increased pipe pressure
- Increased energy and fuel consumption
- Increased maintenance costs
- Increased equipment replacement costs
- Reduced operation efficiencies and well recovery flow rates
Biofouling occurs when thin layers of bacteria form to coat surfaces such as pipes, machinery, hulls, or wells – almost any surface commonly found in commercial and industrial operations can be impacted. Microbial biofilms typically form on moist or wet surfaces, and once developed demonstrate a remarkable resistance to changes in environment, antibiotics and chemical disinfectants, leveraging “persister cells” to survive even prolonged exposure to disinfectants.
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