Range of sample collection and analyses:
Analytical methods employed:
- Surface water
- Deep well waters
- Clarifier overflow and underflow
- Softened water
- Demineralizer product water
- Reverse Osmosis feed, permeate, recycle, brine
- Boiler feedwater
- Boiler water
- Saturated steam
- Condensate return
- Cooling tower makeup
- Cooling water supply and return waters
- Closed cooling water circuits
Analytical methods employed:
- Electronic meter including pH, conductivity, ORP, linear polarization
- Wet analysis titration for anionic compounds including hardness (total, calcium, magnesium), alkalinity (total, OH), sulfite, chloride
- Spectrophotometric analyses for iron, silica, phosphate, phosphorus, zinc, molybdate, sulfate, DEHA, hydroquinone, hydrazine, amine
- Microbiological including plate count, displide, ATP, slime adhesion, SRB
- Clarification including suspended solids, turbidity, color
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